Touggourt

Touggourt (Arabic: ﺗﻗﺮت or تڤرت; Berber languages: ⵜⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ, romanized: Tugurt, lit. 'the gateway' or 'the gate') is a city and commune, former sultanate and capital of Touggourt District, in Touggourt Province, Algeria, built next to an oasis in the Sahara. As of the 2008 census, the commune had a population of 39,409 people,[1] up from 32,940 in 1998,[2] and an annual growth rate of 1.8%.[1] Touggourt's urban area includes the communes of Nezla, Tebesbest and Zaouia El Abidia, for a total population of 146,108.[1] Touggourt is notable for its date trees. It was formerly surrounded by a moat, which the French filled up.[3] Bradt Travel Guides describe it as "largely a modern town of block architecture" and "largely unattractive. The centre is quiet most of the day due to the heat but is more active at night when people take to the streets."[4] Sultanate of Tunis pre 1414  Sultanate of Tuggurt 1414–1552  Sultanate of Tuggurt, (tributary of the Ottoman Empire) 1552–1830  Sultanate of Tuggurt 1830–1844 France, (French Algeria) 1844–1871 Mokrani Revolt 1871–1872 France, (French Algeria) 1871-1962  Algeria 1962–present